# 拉镜像和建立容器
docker pull ubuntu
docker run --name=WRF_byp -it -v C:\Byp\Mount:/home/mount --entrypoint=/bin/bash ubuntu:latest

# 查看系统版本
root@bc719a5a1370:/home/mount/WRF# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS \n \l

# 检查是否安装编译语言
which gfortran
which cpp
which gcc
如果在命令行输入以上命令没反应，说明未装

# 一定要先升级apt-get（Ubuntu系统安装软件命令）
apt-get update

# 升级成功后安装
apt-get install gfortran gcc cpp g++ make

安装后提示出错：
E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mpfr4/libmpfr6_4.0.2-1_amd64.deb  Connection failed [IP: 91.189.91.39 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

尝试：
root@bc719a5a1370:/home/mount/WRF# apt-get update --fix-missing
Hit:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [114 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [114 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [108 kB]
Fetched 336 kB in 4s (76.7 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done

# 再一次安装
apt-get install gfortran gcc cpp g++ make
成功！

# 检查是否安装成功
gcc --version
gfortran --version
cpp --version

# 安装g++
apt-get install g++
提示已经有了：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
g++ is already the newest version (4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 45 not upgraded.

mkdir ~/WRF_WorkStation
mkdir ~/WRF_WorkStation/Libraries
mkdir ~/WRF_WorkStation/netcdf
mkdir ~/WRF_WorkStation/grib2
mkdir ~/WRF_WorkStation/mpich
mkdir ~/WRF_WorkStation/test