Italy （合计：22个）

Id Name of Satellite, Alternate Names Current Official Name of Satellite Country/Org of UN Registry Country of Operator/Owner Operator/Owner Users Purpose Detailed Purpose Class of Orbit Type of Orbit Longitude of GEO (degrees) Perigee (km) Apogee (km) Eccentricity Inclination (degrees) Period (minutes) Launch Mass (kg.) Dry Mass (kg.) Power (watts) Date of Launch Expected Lifetime (yrs.) Contractor Country of Contractor Launch Site Launch Vehicle COSPAR Number NORAD Number Comments Source Used for Orbital Data Source
151Athena-Fidus  (Access on THeatres for European Nations Allied forces - French Italian Dual Use Satellite)Athena-FidusFranceFrance/ItalyCentre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)/Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)Government/MilitaryCommunicationsGEO2535,78435,7884.74E-050.051436.063,0802014/2/615Thales Alenia SpaceFranceGuiana Space CenterAriane 5 ECA2014-006B39509Carries 2 payloads, one each for France and Italy. Operates in the Ka and EHF bands.SC - ASCRhttp://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/franco-italian-athena-fidus-offers-wideband-satcom-06186/
367COSMO-Skymed 1 (Constellation of small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation)COSMO-Skymed 1ItalyItalyItalian Space Agency/Ministry of DefenseMilitary/CivilEarth ObservationRadar ImagingLEOSun-Synchronous06226237.15E-0597.997.21,7003,600.002007/6/85Thales Alenia SpaceFrance/ItalyVandenberg AFBDelta 70002007-023A31598To be part of 4-satellite constellation; radar imager, collect data on floods, droughts, earthquakes and landslides; military applications.www.satellitedebris.net 12/12http://www.faa.gov/data_statistics/commercial_space_data/launch_details/index.cfm?launchId=462
368COSMO-Skymed 2 (Constellation of small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation)COSMO-Skymed 2ItalyItalyItalian Space Agency/Ministry of DefenseMilitary/GovernmentEarth ObservationRadar ImagingLEOSun-Synchronous06226237.15E-0597.997.21,7002007/12/95Thales Alenia SpaceItalyVandenberg AFBDelta 22007-059A32376Earth imaging; synthetic aperture radar (SAR) operating in X-band.www.satellitedebris.net 12/12http://directory.eoportal.org/pres_COSMOSkyMedConstellationof4SARSatellites.html
369COSMO-Skymed 3 (Constellation of small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation)COSMO-Skymed 3ItalyItalyItalian Space Agency/Ministry of DefenseMilitary/GovernmentEarth ObservationRadar ImagingLEOSun-Synchronous06226237.15E-0597.997.21,7002008/10/255Thales Alenia SpaceItalyVandenberg AFBDelta 74202008-054A33412Earth imaging; synthetic aperture radar (SAR) operating in X-band, focus on Mediterranean security.www.satellitedebris.net 12/12http://directory.eoportal.org/pres_COSMOSkyMedConstellationof4SARSatellites.html
370COSMO-Skymed 4 (Constellation of small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation)COSMO-Skymed 4ItalyItalyItalian Space Agency/Ministry of DefenseMilitary/GovernmentEarth ObservationRadar ImagingLEOSun-Synchronous06226237.15E-0597.997.21,7002010/11/65Thales Alenia SpaceItalyVandenberg AFBDelta 22010-060A37216Earth imaging; synthetic aperture radar (SAR) operating in X-band, focus on Mediterranean security.www.satellitedebris.net 12/12http://directory.eoportal.org/pres_COSMOSkyMedConstellationof4SARSatellites.html
371COSMO-Skymed FM2COSMO-Skymed FM2NR (4/22)ItalyItalian Space Agency/Ministry of DefenseMilitary/GovernmentEarth ObservationRadar ImagingLEOSun-Synchronous06216481.93E-037.997.21,8002022/1/315Thales Alenia SpaceItalyCape CanaveralFalcon 92022-008A51444Second generation. Earth imaging; synthetic aperture radar (SAR) operating in X-band, focus on Mediterranean security.JMSatcat/4_22https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/02/01/italian-radar-satellite-rides-spacex-rocket-into-polar-orbit/
374CSG-1 (COSMO-SkyMed Second Generation)CSG-1ItalyItalyItalian Space Agency/Ministry of DefenseMilitary/GovernmentEarth ObservationRadar ImagingLEOSun-Synchronous06216227.15E-0597.897.12,2052019/12/185Thales Alenia SpaceItalyGuiana Space CenterSoyuz2019-092A44873Second generation.JMSatcat/3_20https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/12/18/soyuz-launches-italian-radar-satellite-esa-exoplanet-telescope/
640Eaglet-1Eaglet-1NRItalyOHB ItaliaCommercialEarth ObservationAutomatic Identification System (AIS)LEOSun-Synchronous05735911.29E-0397.796.342018/12/3OHB ItaliaItalyVandenberg AFBFalcon 92018-099AJ43790Demonstration for 20-satellite constellation; carries AIS.JMSatcat/3_19https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/content/-/article/sso-a
1035Helios 2AHelios 2ANRFrance/Italy/Belgium/Spain/GreeceCentre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)/Délégation Générale de l'Armement (DGA)MilitaryEarth ObservationOptical ImagingLEOSun-Synchronous06816831.42E-0498.1984,2001,500-1,9002,900.002004/12/185EADS AstriumFrance/UK/Germany/SpainGuiana Space CenterAriane 5G2004-049A28492Optical reconnaissance; independent military intelligence capability for the EU (France has financed 90% of the B series).SC - ASCRhttp://www.yenra.com/satellite-imaging/
1036Helios 2BHelios 2BFranceFrance/Italy/Belgium/Spain/GreeceCentre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)/Délégation Générale de l'Armement (DGA)MilitaryEarth ObservationOptical ImagingLEOSun-Synchronous06796822.13E-0498.198.374,2001,500-1,9002,900.002009/12/185EADS AstriumFrance/UK/Germany/SpainGuiana Space CenterAriane 52009-073A36124Optical reconnaissance, independent military intelligence capability for the EU (France has financed 90% of the B series).SC - ASCRhttp://www.france24.com/en/20091218-france-lauches-spy-satellite-helios-2b-kourou-guiana-military-space-intelligence
1163ION SVC LucasION SVC LucasNR (12/20)ItalyD-OrbitCommercialTechnology DemonstrationLEOSun-Synchronous05215351.01E-0397.5951502020/9/2D-OrbitItalyGuiana Space CenterVega2020-061C46274Satellite deployer and host. Can release cubesats at various inclinations and altitudes; host satellites onboard.JMSatcat/12_20https://spacenews.com/d-orbit-demonstrates-ion/
1411LEDSat (LED-based small Satellite)LEDSatNR (9/21)ItalySapienzaCivilTechnology DevelopmentLEOSun-Synchronous05245652.96E-0397.595.5102021/8/17Sapienza/ESAItalyGuiana Space CenterVega2021-073D49069Investigate the performance of Light Emitting Diodes as a way of tracking satellites in low Earth orbit.JMSatcat/9_21https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/08/17/arianespace-launches-second-pleiades-neo-remote-sensing-satellite/
1575Max ValierMax ValierNRItalyMax Valier school Bolzano, Italy, Oskar von Miller school, Merano, ItalyCivilSpace Science/Technology DevelopmentLEOSun-Synchronous04965161.45E-0397.4594.7162017/6/23Two high schools and OHB System AGItaly/GermanySatish Dhawan Space CentrePSLV2017-036P42778Carries a mini x-ray telescope added to the mission by the Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE).JMSatcat/10_17https://www.ohb.de/press-releases-details/max-valier-nano-satellite-successfully-launched.html
2224Optsat-3000Optsat-3000ItalyItalyItalian Defense MinistryMilitaryEarth ObservationOptical ImagingLEOSun-Synchronous04524537.33E-0597.293.53682017/8/1Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI)IsraelGuiana Space CenterVega2017-044A42900High resolution electro-optical images.JMSatcat/10_17https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/08/02/vega-launcher-achieves-on-target-deployment-of-earth-imaging-satellites/
2302Pléiades HR1APléiades HR1AFranceFrance/ItalyMinistry of Defense/Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES) - cooperation with Austria, Belgium, Spain, SwedenGovernmentEarth ObservationOptical ImagingLEOSun-Synchronous06976991.41E-0498.298.71,0001,500.002011/12/175AstriumFranceGuiana Space CenterSoyuz-2/Fregat2011-076F38012Both government and military.www.satellitedebris.net 12/12http://smsc.cnes.fr/PLEIADES/GP_mission.htm
2310PRISMA (PRecursore IperSpettrale della Missione Applicativa)PRISMAItalyItalyItalian Space AgencyGovernmentEarth ObservationHyperspectral ImagingLEOSun-Synchronous06236251.43E-0497.9975502019/3/225OHB ItaliaItalyGuiana Space CenterVega2019-015A44072Totally Italian mission. Combines the hyperspectral sensor, with sensitivity in 239 bands, with a medium-resolution panchromatic, or black-and-white, camera providing context views.In the Skyhttps://spaceflightnow.com/2019/03/22/all-italian-launch-from-french-guiana-lofts-innovative-environmental-satellite/
2547Sicral 1ASicral 1AItalyItalyItalian Defense MinistryMilitaryCommunicationsGEO16.2535,76935,8023.91E-041.011436.062,5961,2633,300.002001/2/712Alenia SpazioItalyGuiana Space CenterAriane 44L2001-005A26694Italy's first military satellite; communications to fixed and mobile terminals. Extremely High Frequency (EHF), SHF, UHF broadcast frequencies. On-board failure in 2006, but operations recovered.JM/12_08http://perso.wanadoo.fr/eurospace/espdatabase/
2548Sicral 1BSicral 1BItalyItalyItalian Defense Ministry/TelespazioMilitary/CommercialCommunicationsGEO11.835,78835,8021.66E-040.041436.523,0382009/4/2012Thales Alenia Space ItaliaItalySea Launch OdysseyZenit 3SL2009-020A34810One third paid for by Telespazio; will use some transponders for approved government customers.SC - ASCRhttp://www.space-travel.com/reports/Sea_Launch_Prepares_For_Launch_Of_SICRAL_1B_999.html
2549Sicral 2/Syracuse 3CSicral 2/Syracuse 3CItalyFrance/ItalyItalian Defense Ministry/French Defense MinistryMilitaryCommunicationsGEO3735,77035,8003.56E-04014364,4007,700.002015/4/2615Thales Alenia SpaceFrance/ItalyGuiana Space CenterAriane 52015-022B40614Military communications payloads from both Italy and France, shared satellite bus.JM/8_15http://spacenews.com/ariane-5-launches-sicral-2-and-thor-7-telecommunications-satellites/
5054SwiftSwiftUSAUSA/United Kingdom/ItalyGoddard Space Flight Center/Penn State UniversityGovernment/CivilSpace ScienceLEONon-Polar Inclined05515761.80E-0320.696.31,4631,040.002004/11/207Spectrum Astro (General Dynamics)USACape CanaveralDelta 73202004-047A28485Multi-wavelength observatory for study of gamma-ray burst (GRB) science; mission life 2 yrs.www.satellitedebris.net 12/12http://www.spacenewsfeed.co.uk/2004/21November2004_30.html
5272WildTrackCube-SIMBA (System for Improving Monitoring the Behaviour of Animals)WildTrackCube-SIMBANR (5/21)ItalyLa Sapienza University of Rome/Machakos University/University of Nairobi, KenyaCivilCommunicationsLEOSun-Synchronous05355642.10E-0397.595.412021/3/22La Sapienza University of RomeItalyBaikonur CosmodromeSoyuz-2.1a2021-022K47941Receive data on the geographical position and state of health of the animals, fitted with a collar, and transmit them back to the ground stationsJMSatcat/5_21https://www.uniroma1.it/en/notizia/wildtrackcube-simba-animal-monitoring-satellite-ready-launch
5425Zhangheng 1 (CSES, China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite)Zhangheng 1ChinaChina/ItalyChina Earthquake Administration/Italian Institute for Nuclear PhysicsGovernmentEarth ScienceLEOSun-Synchronous04885091.53E-0397.394.57302018/2/25China Earthquake Administration/Italian Institute for Nuclear PhysicsChina/ItalyJiuquan Satellite Launch CenterLong March 2D2018-015C43194Measure Earth’s magnetic field, plasma and other particles to search for disturbances triggered in the early stages of underground seismic events.JMSatcat/5_18https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/02/02/china-lofts-earthquake-research-craft-with-cluster-of-smaller-satellites/

Total: 22

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